Standard scientific research procedure in which a hypothesis is stated, data are collected to test it, and the hypothesis is either supported or refuted.

• A. Hypothesis
• B. Scientific method
• C. Data
• D. Observation

Answer: (B)

The scientific method is the standard procedure where you state a hypothesis, collect data to test it, and then determine whether the results support or refute that hypothesis. This approach frames inquiry as a repeatable cycle: propose a testable idea, gather evidence through experiments or observations, and use the outcomes to accept, modify, or reject the idea. Data and observation are essential parts of the process, but they’re not the entire procedure themselves. A hypothesis is a specific guess within the broader method. So the best answer is the scientific method because it describes the full sequence of proposing, testing, and evaluating ideas.