Which field studies humans as biological organisms within an evolutionary framework?

• A. Primatology
• B. Data
• C. Physical anthropology
• D. Experimentation

Answer: (C)

Studying humans as biological organisms within an evolutionary framework is what physical anthropology is all about. This field brings together biology and anthropology to understand how humans have evolved, how our bodies adapt to different environments, and how variation arises among populations. It uses evidence from the fossil record, comparative anatomy with other primates, genetics, growth and development, and physiology to explain why human traits look the way they do and how they have changed over time. This evolutionary, biologically grounded perspective is central to physical anthropology, unlike primatology, which focuses on nonhuman primates, or methods like data collection or experimentation, which aren’t fields of study themselves.