Which field uses skeletal remains to infer health and life in past populations?

• A. Paleopathology
• B. Bioarchaeology
• C. Osteology
• D. Archaeology

Answer: (B)

Bioarchaeology. This field treats human skeletal remains as a source for understanding health, diet, growth, aging, disease, and life ways within the archaeological context, linking biological data from bones to the lived experiences of past populations. Paleopathology focuses specifically on diseases seen in bones, which is a narrower aspect of bioarchaeology. Osteology studies bone anatomy and biology more generally, not necessarily the broader health and life-history in populations. Archaeology covers past human material culture, but the skeletal record is analyzed most directly to infer health and lifeways within bioarchaeology.